<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>27</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gergana Antonova</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Niya Prisadashka</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Radoslav Dimitrov</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ioan Yonkov</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Daniel Radev</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hristo Pavlov</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mario Mladenov</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ilian Grigorov</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cybercrime Strategy (modeling example)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">IT4Sec Reports</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">capabilities</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">cybercrime</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cybersecurity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PESTLE - analysis</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">strategy</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SWOT - analysis</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2023</style></year></dates><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">149</style></number><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The widespread penetration of technology and networks into people’s professional and personal lives brings cyber security challenges to the front line of our society. Cyberattacks and cybercrimes аre accompanying the daily lives of modern Internet users, and the damages caused by them are significant enough to be considered as a major component of modern cybersecurity. The diversity of criminal acts, perpetrators, and consequences requires a countering cybercrimes solution that has to be planned and implemented based on a strategic approach. Part of the countries are specifying their cyber security strategies with separate strategies for countering cybercrimes, and this turns out to be the right approach. The study defends the idea of the need and usefulness of developing and implementing a cybercrime strategy. Based on international good practices, authors’ ideas and research, a model for such a strategy, tailored to the Bulgarian environment is proposed. The aim is to provoke a discussion in the direction of assessing the need to create a national cybercrime strategy.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>27</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Venelin Georgiev</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Localism in cybersecurity – mission impossible</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">IT4Sec Reports</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">cybercrime</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cybersecurity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">cyberspace</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">deterritorialization</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">localism</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">triangle of contradictions</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2023</style></year></dates><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">148</style></number><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Broad concepts such as the concepts of localism and deterritorialization could be successfully used to study specific objects such as cyber security as a function of cybercrime. Using the methods for analysis and synthesis, the challenges that deterritorialization poses to the strategic management of cyber security are brought out in the study. Summarizing these challenges allows the construction of the triangle of contradictions, which explains the thesis for the modern characteristics of cyberspace, where localism becomes a mission impossible, and deterritorialization raises cybersecurity problems that still have no particular solution.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sean S. Costigan</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sovereign or Global Internet? Russia and China Press for Cybercrime Treaty: An Update</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Connections: The Quarterly Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">conflict</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">cooperation</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">cybercrime</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">cyberspace</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sovereignty</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2023</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">22</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">91-98</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Under the guise of combating cybercrime, two radically different visions of cyberspace compete for attention on the international stage: a free-flowing model of cyberspace that democracies have championed is now challenged by a so-called sovereign model. Counter-democratic initiatives to reframe cyberspace in strictly national terms are underway with the likely result of decreased cooperation and increased risks of conflict and cybercrime.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Casper Almén</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nicholas Hagström</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jyri Rajamäki</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ECHO Early Warning System as a Preventive Tool against Cybercrime in the Energy Sector</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Information &amp; Security: An International Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">cybercrime</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cybersecurity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">early warning system</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ECHO project</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">energy sector</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2022</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">53</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11-20</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The purpose of this case study is to bring lessons learned from the ECHO project to the DYNAMO project in the energy sector. The main research question is how to understand the ECHO Early Warning System as a tool for the prevention of cybercrime as well as cyber incident coordination and response in the context of the energy sector. The applied sources of evidence are the DYNAMO project proposal, public ECHO deliverables, scientific publications available via the ECHO web pages, and other materials available via the ECHO web pages. The study shows that ECHO Early Warning System can be a very valuable tool, and it also finds examples of how to utilize E-EWS in practice. The main conclusion is that situation awareness, together with Early Warning Systems, is a powerful combination that can facilitate the fight against cybercrime.
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jyri Rajamäki</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Iiro Lahti</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Johanna Parviainen</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">OSINT on the Dark Web: Child Abuse Material Investigations</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Information &amp; Security: An International Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CAM</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">child abuse material</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">cybercrime</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">dark web</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">investigation</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">OSINT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2022</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">53</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%"> 21-32</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Dark Web allows users to hide their identity while browsing or sending information, providing an ideal environment for transferring information,
goods, and services with potentially illegal intentions. Therefore, Law Enforcement Agencies (LEAs) are interested in Open Source INTelligence (OSINT) on the Dark Web. LEAs need appropriate techniques to find darknet sites used by criminals. This article examines online child sexual exploitation and the various OSINT automation tools that can be exploited on the Dark Web. Additionally, we consider OSINT on the Dark Web, paying attention to the challenges LEAs face when investigating crimes related to child abuse material (CAM). The biggest challenges are related to data storage and the criminal investigation itself. CAM may not be recorded or examined except by an LEA officer specifically designated and trained for this purpose. The study examines how OSINT could be implemented without exposing researchers to the contents of CAM. The method could be to focus the inquiry on already known links and sites. This has challenges, but a bigger number of LEAs could carry out such an inquiry, and the storage of such data would not be illegal.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">21</style></section></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lukáš Vilím</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Evolution of Police Roles in Combatting Cybercrime in the Czech Republic, 2015-2020</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Connections: The Quarterly Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Budapest Convention</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">contact point</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">critical information infrastructure</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">cybercrime</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">security system</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">strategy</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2021</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Spring 2021</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">20</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">15-20</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The article reviews the expanding roles of the Police of the Czech Republic in countering cybercrime. The author emphasizes the importance of conceptual and strategic considerations underlying the emergence of new legislation, the financial support for purchasing new equipment, and the creation of new staff positions for professionals in cybercrime. Furthermore, it is of utmost importance to develop new strategies in line with the threats, challenges, and opportunities in cyberspace. Enhanced cooperation at all levels of the security system can facilitate the creation of strategies and thus make cyberspace a safer place.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">15</style></section></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sean S. Costigan</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sovereign or Global Internet? Russia and China Press for Cybercrime Treaty</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Connections: The Quarterly Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">conflict</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">cooperation</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">cybercrime</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">cyberspace</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sovereignty</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2021</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Spring 2021</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">20</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">9-13</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Under the guise of combating cybercrime, two radically different visions of cyberspace compete for attention on the international stage: a free-flowing model of cyberspace that democracies have championed is now challenged by a so-called sovereign model. Counter-democratic initiatives to reframe cyberspace in strictly national terms are underway with the likely result of decreased cooperation and increased risks of conflict and cybercrime.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">9</style></section></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>27</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gabriela Boshnakova</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cyber threats modification during the COVID-19. Cyber pandemia</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">IT4Sec Reports</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">cyber threats</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">cybercrime</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cybersecurity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">effectiveness</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">pandemic</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2020</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">March 2020</style></date></pub-dates></dates><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">136</style></number><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;A microscopic pathogen, an invisible malicious enemy that spreads rapidly, imperceptibly, and destructively with different shapes, types and uses, for different purposes &amp;ndash; to harm, disrupt, damage. SARS-CoV-2 or malware, the biological or the technological infection will more strongly affect our societies? This report presents the challenges of cybersecurity during a pandemic, the spread of fear in the increasing demand for information. The new world brings unfamiliar challenges and provocations. Overcoming them requires increased general and technical competences, culture, personal and online hygiene.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Venelin Georgiev</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Profiling Human Roles in Cybercrime</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Information &amp; Security: An International Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">creating profiles</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">cybercrime</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">cybercrime roles</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">deductive approach</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">inductive approach</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">profiling</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2019</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">43</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">145-160</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">This article presents results from a comparative analysis of the applicability of the main methods for developing cybercrime profiles. The criteria used to make the comparison take into account the specifics of the inductive and deductive profiling methods, as well as the particularities of the participants in a cybercrime and its investigation - a cybercriminal, the victim, and detection and investigation officer. The application of profiling for countering cybercrime is substantiated by appropriate profile samples selected in the review of previous studies in the same field.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">145</style></section></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Michel Rademaker</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Marc Gauw</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Trusted Networks Initiative: The Netherlands’ Response to DDoS Attacks</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Information &amp; Security: An International Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">cluster</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">cybercrime</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DDoS attacks</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Internet exchanges</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">trusted routing</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2015</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">May 2015</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">32</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">65-70</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Cybercrime is on the rise and distributed denial of services attacks are among the most used by hacktivists, criminals, and even states. This article focuses on a Dutch solution to that problem, namely the Trusted Networks Initiative. The initiative aims at a global trust concept that provides website operators with a last resort option in case a large or long-lasting DDoS attack cannot be mitigated by other anti-DDoS means. The paper describes the foundational principles of the ini&amp;shy;tiative, and more specifically the intended solution via the trusted routing concept.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Valentyn Petrov</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Establishing a National Cybersecurity System in the Context of National Security and Defence Sector Reform</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Information &amp; Security: An International Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">cyber threats</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">cybercrime</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">cybersecurity system</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">legal framework</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">security and defence reform</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2014</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2014</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">31</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">73-77</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Experience of recent years indicates that cyberattacks are often aimed at informational systems of state bodies, healthcare, energy, financial and transport sector, etc. with increasing, unpredictable consequences. The 2012 National Security Strategy of Ukraine includes a provision on establishing a national cybersecurity system. Its effective implementation requires to take into account not only threats of a criminal nature, but a full range of threats with varying origin, tools used, targets and purpose. This paper presents an analysis of the current state of threats, related to transnational cybercrime and attempts to use modern informational technologies by foreign governments, organisations and individuals. The national cybersecurity system—the set of administrative, legal, technical measures related to informational security and data protection—continues to be one of the key elements to guarantee national security. This article is focused on the cyber dimension of the national security, in particular its legal aspect in context of an ongoing defence and security sector reform.</style></abstract><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">73</style></section></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Luca Urciuoli</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Toni Männistö</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Juha Hintsa</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tamanna Khan</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Supply Chain Cyber Security – Potential Threats</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Information &amp; Security: An International Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">cyber threats</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">cybercrime</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cybersecurity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">supply chain crime</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">supply chain security</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2013</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2013</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">29</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">51-68</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The same Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) that have contributed tremendously to the productivity of supply chain companies and gov¬ernments alike, as well as to the global competitiveness of the European Union, ex¬pose modern societies to a range of cyber threats. ICT systems are fundamental to ensure that undisrupted flows of merchandise and critical supplies, such as oil, minerals, rare earths, pharmaceuticals and food are moved in and out of the EU ter¬ritory. Past events have revealed the vulnerability of global supply chains to crime and terrorism. However, previous research does not highlight how these threats may be affected with the support of cyber attacks. Hence, by means of a literature review and experts’ validation, this study develops a set of three scenarios that outline how cybercrime could jeopardize security of supply chains and, consequently, the well-being of European citizens. Fi¬nally, implications for managers and EU agencies are discussed.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">51</style></section></record></records></xml>